Apprenticed at 19 at his father’s insistence to a Boston lithographer, the free-spirited artist Winslow Homer barely survived the grinding monotony of the job. While his mother tried to raise funds to send him to study in Europe, Harper’s Weekly instead sent Homer to the front lines to sketch the Civil War. Back in New York, he turned some of the sketches into oil paintings, such as Prisoners from the Front.
In time Homer became more reclusive, leaving New York to take up residency with a lighthouse keeper’s family in the secluded Eastern Point Lighthouse on the coast of Cape Ann, MA. Strongly reconnecting with his New England roots, nautical scenes and watercolor dominated his work.
The seascapes of Homer’s later years won considerable acclaim. Even today, art collectors can visit his Prouts Neck studio just feet from the Maine coastline. The crashing waves and working class fishing community inspired his paintings of the roiling sea in works such as Undertow, the dramatic rescue of two female bathers.